Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Expert care for all types of skin cancer—early detection, advanced treatment, and peace of mind.

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Understanding Skin Cancer: Types, Risks, and Treatment Options

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States, affecting millions of people each year. Among the different types, melanoma, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are the most recognized. While melanoma is the most dangerous form, non-melanoma skin cancers such as BCC and SCC are far more common but typically less aggressive when treated early.


At Phoenix Surgical Dermatology Group, we are dedicated to providing expert diagnosis and treatment for all types of skin cancer. Our mission is to ensure early detection, personalized care, and advanced treatment options to achieve the best possible outcomes.

Most Common Types of Skin Cancer

  • 1. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

    • The most common form of skin cancer.
    • Typically appears as a pearly or flesh-colored bump.
    • Slow-growing and rarely spreads (metastasizes) beyond the original site.
    • Often found on the face, ears, neck, and scalp.
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  • 2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

    • The second most common skin cancer.
    • May appear as a firm red nodule, scaly patch, or sore that heals and reopens.
    • More likely than BCC to invade deeper layers and spread if untreated.
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  • 3. Melanoma

    • The most serious type of skin cancer.
    • May develop from existing moles or appear as new dark spots with irregular borders.
    • Known for its high risk of spreading to other organs if not caught early.
    • Can occur on any part of the body, including areas not typically exposed to the sun.
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Risk Factors for Skin Cancer

Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing skin cancer, including:


  • Excessive sun exposure or tanning bed use
  • History of sunburns, especially blistering burns in childhood
  • Fair skin, light-colored eyes, and red or blond hair
  • Family history of skin cancer
  • Presence of multiple or unusual moles
  • Weakened immune system
  • Older age

Warning Signs: When to See a Dermatologist

It is essential to regularly examine your skin for any new or changing growths. Use the ABCDE rule to identify potential melanomas:


  • Asymmetry: One half doesn’t match the other.
  • Border: Edges are irregular, ragged, or blurred.
  • Color: Uneven shades of black, brown, tan, or other colors.
  • Diameter: Larger than 6 millimeters (about the size of a pencil eraser).
  • Evolving: Changes in size, shape, or color over time.


Other concerning signs include non-healing sores, bleeding spots, or scaly patches that persist.

Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Diagnosis:



A skin cancer diagnosis typically involves:


  • Visual Examination: Inspection of suspicious moles, spots, or lesions.


  • Dermatoscopy: Use of a handheld device to closely examine the skin.


  • Skin Biopsy: Removal of a small tissue sample for laboratory analysis to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment:


Treatment varies depending on the type, size, location, and stage:



  • Mohs Micrographic Surgery: Layer-by-layer removal of cancer cells with immediate microscopic examination—ideal for facial and sensitive areas.


  • Cryotherapy: Freezing and destroying abnormal cells using liquid nitrogen.


  • Topical Medications: Creams or gels applied to treat superficial skin cancers.


  • Radiation Therapy: Used for cancers in difficult-to-treat areas or for patients unable to undergo surgery.


  • Immunotherapy: Stimulating the immune system to target cancer cells, especially in advanced melanoma cases.
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Why Early Detection Matters

Catching skin cancer early greatly improves treatment success rates and reduces the risk of complications. Non-melanoma skin cancers like BCC and SCC are often curable with early intervention. Melanoma, though more aggressive, has a high survival rate when detected before it spreads.

Frequently Asked Questions About Skin Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

  • What is the most common form of skin cancer?

    Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer, followed by squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Both are classified as non-melanoma skin cancers.

  • How often should I get a skin cancer screening?

    It is recommended to have a full-body skin exam at least once a year, or more frequently if you have risk factors like a family history of skin cancer or numerous atypical moles.

  • Is skin cancer treatable?

    Yes, most forms of skin cancer are highly treatable when diagnosed early. Treatment methods include surgical excision, Mohs surgery, cryotherapy, topical treatments, and in some cases, radiation or immunotherapy.

  • What does skin cancer look like?

    Skin cancer can appear as a new growth, a changing mole, a sore that doesn’t heal, or a rough, scaly patch. Using the ABCDE rule for moles can help detect signs of melanoma.

  • Does skin cancer only occur on sun-exposed areas?

    While skin cancer is more common on areas exposed to the sun, melanoma can occur anywhere on the body, including areas that receive little or no sun exposure.

Schedule Your Schedule Your Skin Cancer Check Today

At Phoenix Surgical Dermatology Group, your health and well-being are our top priorities. If you notice any suspicious skin changes or are due for a routine skin check, contact us today to schedule your appointment. Early diagnosis and effective treatment can save your life.

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