Sebaceous Hyperplasia Treatment in Phoenix
We treat visible oil gland bumps safely and effectively.
Sebaceous Hyperplasia Treatment: Causes, Symptoms & Removal Options
Sebaceous hyperplasia is a common, benign skin condition characterized by the overgrowth and enlargement of sebaceous (oil) glands. These small, often flesh-colored bumps are most commonly seen on the face and can resemble acne or even skin cancer. Although harmless, sebaceous hyperplasia can be cosmetically bothersome, especially when lesions multiply or become more prominent.
At Phoenix Surgical Dermatology Group, our board-certified dermatologists offer expert evaluation and in-office treatment options for sebaceous hyperplasia, using the latest technologies to improve your skin's appearance with minimal discomfort and downtime.
What Is Sebaceous Hyperplasia?
Sebaceous hyperplasia refers to a localized enlargement of sebaceous glands, typically on the face, due to retained sebum (skin oil). These glands are responsible for keeping skin moisturized, but when their ducts become clogged or overactive, small benign bumps form. The condition is non-cancerous and non-contagious, though it may resemble other dermatologic issues such as acne, milia, or even basal cell carcinoma.
Characteristics of Sebaceous Hyperplasia Lesions:
- Small, soft bumps (2–4 mm)
- Flesh-colored, white, or yellow
- Central indentation or dimple
- Often grouped on the
forehead, cheeks, or nose
- Painless and slow-growing
- May increase in number with age
Who Is Affected by Sebaceous Hyperplasia?
Sebaceous hyperplasia tends to affect:
- Middle-aged to older adults
- Individuals with
oily skin
- Organ transplant recipients, particularly those on
cyclosporine
- People with
genetic predisposition
- Individuals with certain
rare syndromes, such as Muir-Torre syndrome (rare)
It is more commonly seen in those aged
40 and above, but can also occur in younger adults, especially if there's a family history.
What Causes Sebaceous Hyperplasia?
Unlike acne, sebaceous hyperplasia is
not related to bacteria or clogged pores from makeup or dirt. The exact cause is
not fully understood, but contributing factors may include:
Hormonal changes (especially androgens)
Sun damage
and chronic UV exposure
Aging skin,
where natural cell turnover slows down
Medications
such as cyclosporine
Genetic or inherited conditions
How Is Sebaceous Hyperplasia Diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically clinical, based on a dermatologist’s examination. However, in cases of uncertainty—especially when distinguishing from basal cell carcinoma—further tools or tests may be used.
Diagnostic Techniques:
- Visual examination
- Dermatoscope (a handheld magnifier with a light)
- Biopsy, if the lesion appears irregular or suspicious
Accurate diagnosis is essential, as basal cell carcinoma can mimic sebaceous hyperplasia.
Sebaceous Hyperplasia Treatment Options
While sebaceous hyperplasia is medically benign and doesn’t require treatment, many patients seek removal for cosmetic reasons or due to concern about appearance.
In-Office Treatment Options:
- Electrocautery:
Quick in-office procedure using heat to destroy the overgrown gland
- Laser therapy (e.g., CO₂ or pulsed dye laser): Effective for widespread lesions with minimal scarring
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the lesion using liquid nitrogen (less common)
Medical Therapies:
- Topical retinoids
(e.g., tretinoin): Help reduce sebaceous gland size over time
- Oral isotretinoin: Reserved for widespread or severe cases; shrinks oil glands but comes with side effects
- Chemical peels: May help with overall skin texture but are less targeted
Treatment choice depends on the
size, number, location, and patient preference.
Frequently Asked Questions About Sebaceous Hyperplasia
Is sebaceous hyperplasia harmful or cancerous?
No. It is a benign overgrowth of oil glands. However, if a lesion changes in shape, color, or grows rapidly, it should be evaluated to rule out basal cell carcinoma.
Can sebaceous hyperplasia go away on its own?
No, the lesions typically do not resolve without treatment. However, they grow slowly and may remain stable for years.
How can I prevent sebaceous hyperplasia?
There is no guaranteed prevention, but minimizing sun exposure, using non-comedogenic skincare, and maintaining overall skin health may help reduce risk.
What’s the best treatment for cosmetic removal?
Electrocautery and laser therapy are effective for quick, safe cosmetic results. Topical treatments can be helpful for widespread or early cases.
Is treatment painful?
Most in-office procedures are well-tolerated, often performed under local anesthesia or with minimal discomfort.
Expert Dermatologic Care for Sebaceous Hyperplasia in Phoenix, AZ
Sebaceous hyperplasia may be harmless, but it can affect your confidence and make skincare more challenging. At Phoenix Surgical Dermatology Group, our experienced team offers personalized, minimally invasive treatments to restore smoother, clearer skin with natural-looking results.
Schedule your consultation today to receive expert care from board-certified dermatologists committed to helping you look and feel your best.
